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Tuesday, August 10, 2010

(U.S.) Carolyn Benivegna - (ongoing petition) Ovarian Cancer Awareness USPS Postage Stamp



Carolyn's Ovarian Cancer Awareness Stamp petition

In memory of Carolyn Benivegna, survivors, family and friends of those touched by ovarian cancer, please click on the updated link and help us send our message through the U. S. Postal Service. http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/ovcastamp

Together we can make an OvCa stamp a reality. Since 2001, Carolyn Benivegna had led the national effort to petition for the creation of an Ovarian Cancer Awareness Postage Stamp. The hope is that a postage stamp will increase awareness of the disease to improve the chances of early detection. If you would like to support our goals, please sign (or re-sign) our online petition; we will continue each year to submit a request to the U.S. Postal Service along with the signatures that share in our quest to make this a reality.

Don't forget to send this link to your family and friends, too!

Thank you.
Kim
Ovacome
www.ovacome.us
ovcasurvivor@verizon.net
http://www.ipetitions.com/petition/ovcastamp/

NCCS Self-Advocacy: Putting Your Skills into Action



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Making comparative effectiveness work in cancer care - Cancer Network



Note: discusses cost eg. BRCA's - surgery vs surveillance

JCO (Special Issue) Overview: Host Factors and Cancer Outcome



"A solitary focus on tumor-related factors may explain some of the
failures of clinical translations of preclinical discoveries, which often
take place in systems (eg, the cell culture) that do not involve host
influences. There is growing evidence that it is necessary to go beyond
the cell into the whole organism to fully understand the biology of
cancer and its treatment. In the clinic, we are constantly reminded that
the cancer cell does not exist in isolation in the controlled environment
that is possible in the laboratory—it exists within a complex host
that interacts with both the cancer cell and the treatments that are used
to target that cancer cell. It is our hope that this special issue of Journal
of Clinical Oncology will stimulate future basic and translational research
that will facilitate the incorporation of these complex tumor,
treatment, and host factor interactions to optimize the care provided
to our patients."

Continental Divide? The Attitudes of US and Canadian Oncologists on the Costs, Cost-Effectiveness, and Health Policies Associated With New Cancer Drugs



Health Services and Outcomes

Continental Divide? The Attitudes of US and Canadian Oncologists on the Costs, Cost-Effectiveness, and Health Policies Associated With New Cancer Drugs

From the Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Center; University of Toronto; Keenan Research Center in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto; McMaster University; Juravinski Cancer Center at Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton; Peel Regional Cancer Center, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI; Charles Sammons Cancer Center, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX; and the Center for the Evaluation of Value and Risk in Health, Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA.


ABSTRACT


Purpose
Oncologists in the United States and Canada work in different health care systems, but physicians in both countries face challenges posed by the rising costs of cancer drugs. We compared their attitudes regarding the costs and cost-effectiveness of medications and related health policy.

Methods
Survey responses of a random sample of 1,355 United States and 238 Canadian medical oncologists (all outside of Québec) were compared.


Results Response rate was 59%. More US oncologists (67% v 52%; P < .001) favor access to effective treatments regardless of cost, while more Canadians favor access to effective treatments only if they are cost-effective (75% v 58%; P < .001). Most (84% US, 80% Canadian) oncologists state that patient out-of-pocket costs influence their treatment recommendations, but less than half the respondents always or frequently discuss the costs of treatments with their patients. The majority of oncologists favor more use of cost-effectiveness data in coverage decisions (80% US, 69% Canadian; P = .004), but fewer than half the oncologists in both countries feel well equipped to use cost-effectiveness information. Majorities of oncologists favor government price controls (57% US, 68% Canadian; P = .01), but less than half favor more cost-sharing by patients (29% US, 41% Canadian; P = .004). Oncologists in both countries prefer to have physicians and nonprofit agencies determine whether drugs provide good value. 

(blogger's usual take (based on abstract): and patients in the determination process ??)


 







Conclusion Oncologists in the United States and Canada generally have similar attitudes regarding cancer drug costs, cost-effectiveness, and associated policies, despite practicing in different health care systems. The results support providing education to help oncologists in both countries use cost-effectiveness information and discuss drug costs with their patients.

Role of Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation and Aspirin Use in Cancer Survivors (abstract)



Note: abstract does not reference ovarian cancer "The potential beneficial or adverse effects of dietary supplements and aspirin in survivors of cancer warrant further study."

Review: Practical Considerations in Ovarian Cancer Chemotherapy (Medscape)



From Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology

Posted: 08/09/2010; Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2010;2(3):175-187. © 2010 Sage

e-ESO Online educational resource video (free) "The challenge of ovarian cancer in relapse" video/ESO



Note: requires registration (free)

e-grandround:

The challenge of ovarian cancer in relapse CME accredited

GR109 - 05 August 2010 - 18:15-19:00 CET
Expert: Eric Pujade-Lauraine, Hospital Hotel-Dieu, Paris, France
Discussant: Fedro A. Peccatori, European Institute of Oncology, Milano, Italy

Abstract: Cervical manifestation of a borderline type ovarian cancer with pseudomyxoma peritonei - a case report



Note:
mucinous cell type is a cell type found in numerous organs including colon/rectum

Abstract:
Borderline tumours of the ovary (BOTs) are rare tumour entities that do not show any destructive or invasive growth in the majority of cases, even though they can display characteristics of malignant tumours The mucinous subtype can also originate from the appendix, and ovarian metastases can mimic primary ovarian BOTs, often accompanied by peritoneal manifestation in terms of pseudomyxoma peritonei. In cases where a concomitant appendiceal tumour is present, it may prove difficult to determine the primary tumour. This report describes a special case of BOT with a specific example of the complexity of the differential diagnosis of pseudomyxoma peritonei. Especially the case was simultaneously linked to appendiceal and ovarian cancer. Moreover, this case was exceptional for its unusual manifestation of BOT in the cervix.

Recurrent Ovarian Cancer: Use of Contrast-enhanced CT and PET/CT to Accurately Localize Tumor Recurrence and to Predict Patients’ Survival1 — Radiology



Abstract

Purpose: To compare accuracy and interobserver variability in the detection and localization of recurrent ovarian cancer with contrast material–enhanced (CE) computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET)/CT and determine whether imaging findings can be used to predict survival.

Conclusion: Preliminary data suggest that CE CT and PET/CT may have similar accuracy in detection of recurrent ovarian cancer. Tumor size, number, and SUVmax may have potential as prognostic biomarkers for patients with recurrent ovarian cancer.

Casting light on 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency in ovarian cancer: A study from the NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys)



Abstract

Objectives

Ecological studies have long described a higher incidence of ovarian cancer in more extreme latitudes, where sun exposure, and presumably vitamin D exposure, is lower. Basic science studies have also noted polymorphisms of the vitamin D receptor in ovarian cancers. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship of serum vitamin D to ovarian cancer.

Conclusions

Prevalent ovarian cancer cases have lower serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) than the general population. Deficiency in vitamin D may provide an etiologic link between the long-known ecologic findings regarding latitude and the basic science noting polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor.

SGO White Paper Ovarian Education Campaign [INTRODUCTORY PARAGRAPH-Herzog/Coleman] Project I-Background, Screening & Surveillance



Note: this journal requires subscription ($$$)

 Abstract

Ovarian cancer is a heterogeneous, rapidly progressive, highly lethal disease of low prevalence. The etiology remains poorly understood. Numerous risk factors have been identified, the most prominent involving an inherited predisposition in 10% of cases. Women with germline mutations associated with Hereditary Breast/Ovarian Cancer and Lynch syndromes have dramatically elevated risks (up to 46% and 12%, respectively). Risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy is the best method to prevent ovarian cancer in these high-risk women. Significant risk reduction is also seen in the general population who use oral contraceptives. Since up to 89% patients with early-stage disease have symptoms prior to diagnosis, increased awareness of the medical community may facilitate further workup in patients who otherwise would have had a delay. Despite enormous effort, there is no proof that routine screening for ovarian cancer in either the high-risk or general populations with serum markers, sonograms, or pelvic examinations decreases mortality. Further evaluation is needed to determine whether any novel biomarkers, or panels of markers, have clinical utility in early detection. Prospective clinical trials have to be designed and completed prior to offering of any of these new diagnostic tests. CA125 is currently the only biomarker recommended for monitoring of therapy as well as detection of recurrence. This commentary provides an overview on the background, screening and surveillance of ovarian cancer.

Objective To identify risk factors for the presence of a non-invasive lesion of the fallopian tube in women with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation (abstract)



Objective

To identify risk factors for the presence of a non-invasive lesion of the fallopian tube in women with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation.

Conclusion

The prevalence of tubal p53 signature and TIC (tubal intra-epithelial carcinoma)  increases with age at salpingectomy and with BMI. Oral contraceptive use is associated with a decrease in the prevalence of TICs.

Partners of long-term gynaecologic cancer survivors: Psychiatric morbidity, psychosexual outcomes and supportive care needs (abstract)



Objective

To describe long-term psychological morbidity, unmet supportive care needs, positive changes, sexual outcomes and relationship satisfaction in partners of gynaecologic cancer survivors, as compared with respective survivors.

Method

Self-report measures were administered to a cross-sectional sample of 68 partners recruited via patient survivors.

Conclusion

The majority of partners reported excellent sexual outcomes and little perceived change since the survivors' diagnosis. The association between unmet needs and psychological morbidity suggests a useful target for further intervention. Despite methodological limitations, these data are novel and present a starting point for further investigation to improve outcomes for survivors and partners.