BOSTON (AP) - "Scientists are reporting what
could be very bad news for efforts to customize cancer treatment based
on each person's genes.
They have discovered big
differences from place to place in the same tumor as to which genes are
active or mutated. They also found differences in the genetics of the
main tumor and places where the cancer has spread.
This means that the single
biopsies that doctors rely on to choose drugs are probably not giving a
true view of the cancer's biology. It also means that treating cancer
won't be as simple as many had hoped."
"By analyzing tumors in unprecedented detail,
"we're finding that the deeper you go, the more you find," said one
study leader, Dr. Charles Swanton of the Cancer Research UK London
Research Institute in England. "It's like going from a black-and-white
television with four pixels to a color television with thousands of
pixels."
Yet the result is a fuzzier picture of how to treat the disease.
The study is reported in Thursday's New England Journal of Medicine.
It is a reality check for
"overoptimism" in the field devoted to conquering cancer with new
gene-targeting drugs, Dr. Dan Longo, a deputy editor at the journal,
wrote in an editorial."
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