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The evolutionary history inferred from phylogenetic analysis is usually depicted as branching, treelike diagrams that represent an estimated pedigree of the inherited relationships among molecules (''gene trees''), organisms, or both. biology: the development or evolution of a particular group of organisms. the evolutionary history of a group of organisms, especially as depicted in a family tree.
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Genomics of Ovarian Cancer Progression Reveals Diverse Metastatic Trajectories Including Intraepithelial Metastasis to the Fallopian Tube
Abstract
Accumulating
evidence has supported the fallopian tube rather than the ovary as the
origin for high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC). To understand the
relationship between putative precursor lesions and metastatic tumors,
we performed whole-exome sequencing on specimens from eight HGSOC
patient progression series consisting of serous tubal intraepithelial
carcinomas (STIC), invasive fallopian tube lesions, invasive ovarian
lesions, and omental metastases. Integration of copy number and somatic
mutations revealed patient-specific patterns with similar mutational
signatures and copy-number variation profiles across all anatomic sites,
suggesting that genomic instability is an early event in HGSOC.
Phylogenetic analyses supported STIC as precursor lesions in half of our
patient cohort, but also identified STIC as metastases in 2 patients. Ex vivo
assays revealed that HGSOC spheroids can implant in the fallopian tube
epithelium and mimic STIC lesions. That STIC may represent metastases
calls into question the assumption that STIC are always indicative of
primary fallopian tube cancers.
SIGNIFICANCE:
We find that the putative precursor lesions for HGSOC, STIC, possess
most of the genomic aberrations present in advanced cancers. In
addition, a proportion of STIC represent intraepithelial metastases to
the fallopian tube rather than the origin of HGSOC. Cancer Discov; 6(12); 1–10. ©2016 AACR.
See related commentary by Swisher et al., p. 1309.
Footnotes
- Note: Supplementary data for this article are available at Cancer Discovery Online (http://cancerdiscovery.aacrjournals.org/).
- Received June 1, 2016.
- Revision received September 28, 2016.
- Accepted October 3, 2016.
- ©2016 American Association for Cancer Research.
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