Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D

Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D

Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and Calcium Food and Nutrition Board A. Catharine Ross, Christine L. Taylor, Ann L. Yaktine, and Heather B. Del Valle, Editors INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS Washington, D.C. www.nap.edu

Front Matter (R1-R16)   Summary (1-14) 1 Introduction (15-34) 2 Overview of Calcium (35-74) 3 Overview of Vitamin D (75-124) 4 Review of Potential Indicators of Adequacy and Selection of Indicators: Calcium and Vitamin D (125-344) 5 Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy: Calcium and Vitamin D (345-402) 6 Tolerable Upper Intake Levels: Calcium and Vitamin D (403-456) 7 Dietary Intake Assessment (457-478) 8 Implications and Special Concerns (479-512) 9 Information Gaps and Research Needs (513-522)             Appendix A: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Glossary (523-536) Appendix B: Issues and Interests Identified by Study Sponsors (537-538) Appendix C: Methods and Results from the AHRQ-Ottawa Evidence-Based Report on Effectiveness and Safety of Vitamin D in Relation to Bone Health (539-724) Appendix D: Methods and Results from the AHRQ-Tufts Evidence-Based Report on Vitamin D and Calcium (725-1012) Appendix E: Literature Search Strategy (1013-1018) Appendix F: Evidence Maps (1019-1024) Appendix G: Cases Studies of Vitamin D Toxicity (1025-1034) Appendix H: Estimated Intakes of Calcium and Vitamin D from National Surveys (1035-1044) Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada (1045-1058) Appendix J: Workshop Agenda and Open Session Agendas (1059-1064) Appendix K: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members (1065-1074) Index (1075-1102) Summary Tables: Dietary Reference Intakes (1103-1116)