Ketamine in the management of cancer pain - Reply to K.A. Jackson et al and W. Leppert Ovarian Cancer and Us OVARIAN CANCER and US Ovarian Cancer and Us

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Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Ketamine in the management of cancer pain - Reply to K.A. Jackson et al and W. Leppert



Reply to K.A. Jackson et al and W. Leppert

"....We stand by our conclusion that subcutaneous ketamine when
used in a dose-escalating regimen over 5 days confers no net clinical
benefit at a population level for patients with advanced cancer. Furthermore, we were unable to identify any predictors of response in this cohort. The fact that these patients “have few other options” does not justify the use of a drug that is not only ineffective but also has
significant toxicity. Although there is a large body of contrary anecdotal
evidence, there is increasing evidence from randomized controlled
trials that supports our claim.....

REFERENCES
1. Jackson KA, Franco M, William L: Ketamine and cancer pain: The reports of my death have been greatly exaggerated. J Clin Oncol doi 10.1200/
JCO.2012.47.1235
2. Leppert W: Ketamine in the management of cancer pain. J Clin Oncol doi 10.1200/JCO.2012.47.5939
3. Hardy J, Quinn S, Fazekas B, et al: Randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled study to assess the efficacy and toxicity of subcutaneous ketamine in the management of cancer pain. J Clin Oncol 30:3611-3617, 2012
4. Kunz R, Oxman AD: The unpredictability paradox: Review of empirical
comparisons of randomised and non-randomised clinical trials. BMJ 317:1185-1190, 1998
5. Quibell R, Prommer EE, Mihalyo M, et al: Ketamine. J Pain Symptom
manage 41:640-649, 2011
6. Davis MP, Mitchell G: Reconstructing analgesic trials: Reasons for following the lead of oncologists. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care 6:490-493, 2012
7. Fallon M: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study comparing oral racemic ketamine and S ketamine in the treatment of cancer-related neuropathic pain. Palliat Med 22:440, 2008 (suppl 1)
8. Salas S, Frasca M, Planchet-Barraud B, et al: Ketamine analgesic effect by continuous intravenous infusion in refractory cancer pain: Considerations about clinical research in palliative care. J Palliat Med 15:287-293, 2012
9. Bell RF, Eccleston C, Kalso EA: Ketamine as an adjuvant to opioids for
cancer pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 11:CD003351, 2012
10. Jackson K, Ashby M, Howell D, et al: The effectiveness and adverse event profile of “burst” ketamine in refractory cancer pain: The VCOG PM 1-00 study. J Palliat Care 26:176-183, 2010
DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2012.47.9469; published online ahead of print at
www.jco.org on February 19, 2013

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