OVARIAN CANCER and US

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#ovariancancers



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Monday, July 11, 2016

Percutaneous resection of upper tract urothelial cell carcinoma: When, how, and is it safe?



open access (pdf)


Robot-assisted nephroureterectomy: current perspectives



open access


Conclusion
RALNU has emerged as a novel minimally invasive alternative to laparoscopic and open NU and has demonstrated promising early results. With experience and progress in the technology of the da Vinci robotic system, the need for intraoperative redocking or repositioning of the patients is reduced. However, RALNU is still lacking long-term reports on perioperative and oncological outcomes, even though intermediate outcomes and analyses have shown oncological equivalency when compared to other approaches. Cost efficacy studies and quality of life analysis are required to justify the higher non-negligible costs associated with RALNU.

Special Edition: Future Oncology: Oncofertility



Vol. 12
  

Special Focus Issue: Oncofertility – Foreword


 The challenge of fertility preservation in cancer patients: a special focus issue from Future Oncology
Future Oncology, Vol. 12, No. 14, Pages 1667-1669.
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Editorial


 Endocrine prevention of chemotherapy-induced ovarian failure
Future Oncology, Vol. 12, No. 14, Pages 1671-1674.
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Fertility preservation in cancer patients with a poor prognosis: the controversy of posthumous reproduction
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Future Oncology, Vol. 12, No. 14, Pages 1675-1677.
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The importance of actively involving partners in oncofertility discussions
Future Oncology, Vol. 12, No. 14, Pages 1679-1682.
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Oncofertility in gynecologic oncology: an oxymoron?
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Future Oncology, Vol. 12, No. 14, Pages 1683-1686.
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Commentary


Combating radiation therapy-induced damage to the ovarian environment
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Future Oncology, Vol. 12, No. 14, Pages 1687-1690.
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State-of-the art advances in fertility preservation for the male cancer patient
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Future Oncology, Vol. 12, No. 14, Pages 1691-1694.
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Fertility preservation option in young women with ovarian cancer
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Future Oncology, Vol. 12, No. 14, Pages 1695-1698.
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Research Article


Doxorubicin and cisplatin induce apoptosis in ovarian stromal cells obtained from cryopreserved human ovarian tissue
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Future Oncology, Vol. 12, No. 14, Pages 1699-1711.
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History of ABVD alters the number of oocytes vitrified after in vitro maturation in fertility preservation candidates
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Future Oncology, Vol. 12, No. 14, Pages 1713-1719.
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Review


The effects of cancer therapy on women's fertility: what do we know now?
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Future Oncology, Vol. 12, No. 14, Pages 1721-1729.
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Freezing oocytes or embryos after controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in cancer patients: the state of the art
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Future Oncology, Vol. 12, No. 14, Pages 1731-1741.
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ESMO Patient Program Sept 8-9, 2016



Patient Program

The fourth patient seminar will take place in Antalya, Turkey during the ESGO 2016 State of the Art conference.

For more information view the detailed programme of the patient seminar.

ESGO Conference - Program Sept 8-10, 2016 (Turkey)



ESGO Conference

 https://soaconference.esgo.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/esgo_logo4.png

Thursday, June 30, 2016

Sensitivity of BRCA1/2 testing in high-risk breast ovarian male breast cancer families...



Abstract
Sensitivity of BRCA1|[sol]|2 testing in high-risk breast|[sol]|ovarian|[sol]|male breast cancer families: little contribution of comprehensive RNA|[sol]|NGS panel testing 

The sensitivity of testing BRCA1 and BRCA2 remains unresolved as the frequency of deep intronic splicing variants has not been defined in high-risk familial breast/ovarian cancer families. This variant category is reported at significant frequency in other tumour predisposition genes, including NF1 and MSH2. We carried out comprehensive whole gene RNA analysis on 45 high-risk breast/ovary and male breast cancer families with no identified pathogenic variant on exonic sequencing and copy number analysis of BRCA1/2. In addition, we undertook variant screening of a 10-gene high/moderate risk breast/ovarian cancer panel by next-generation sequencing. DNA testing identified the causative variant in 50/56 (89%) breast/ovarian/male breast cancer families with Manchester scores of ≥50 with two variants being confirmed to affect splicing on RNA analysis. RNA sequencing of BRCA1/BRCA2 on 45 individuals from high-risk families identified no deep intronic variants and did not suggest loss of RNA expression as a cause of lost sensitivity. Panel testing in 42 samples identified a known RAD51D variant, a high-risk ATM variant in another breast ovary family and a truncating CHEK2 mutation. Current exonic sequencing and copy number analysis variant detection methods of BRCA1/2 have high sensitivity in high-risk breast/ovarian cancer families. Sequence analysis of RNA does not identify any variants undetected by current analysis of BRCA1/2. However, RNA analysis clarified the pathogenicity of variants of unknown significance detected by current methods. The low diagnostic uplift achieved through sequence analysis of the other known breast/ovarian cancer susceptibility genes indicates that further high-risk genes remain to be identified.

A case report of long term bevacizumab treatment in multiresistant ovarian cancer



full text: click on pdf

 

Leukaemia drug shows potential for rare type of ovarian cancer (clear cell/dasatinib/ARIDIA)



press release
June 30, 2016 

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/sites/all/themes/custom/cruk/logo.pngThe mutation is found in around half of patients diagnosed with ovarian clear cell carcinoma. 

 

References

*Miller et al., Synthetic Lethal Targeting of ARID1A mutant ovarian clear cell tumours with dasatinib. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, 2016don’t yet know exactly how it is linked to cancer.

Ovarian cancer study (serous) uncovers new biology: Proteogenomics provides new inroads to diagnosis, treatment



science news
June 29, 2016 

 Source: Johns Hopkins Medicine
Summary:
In what is believed to be the largest study of its kind, scientists led a study that examined the proteomes of 169 ovarian cancer patients to identify critical proteins expressed by their tumors. 
  
  "But just like anything in medicine, clinical validation will be a long and rigorous process."

 Johns Hopkins media release June 29, 2016

....Using protein measurement and identification techniques, such as mass spectrometry, the teams identified 9,600 proteins in all the tumors and pursued study on 3,586 proteins common to all 169 tumor samples.....chromosomes 2, 7, 20 and 22...

New ovarian cancer drugs raise hope, but not for all (geography/Tesaro/niraparib)



medical news
 

Promising new therapies are springing up to treat ovarian cancer, long one of the most deadly and hard to treat malignancies.

The latest: An experimental drug from Tesaro, a small biotech company based in Waltham, Mass. The company on Wednesday released exciting clinical trial data for an experimental drug that’s meant to stop cancer cells from repairing themselves after they’ve been hit by chemotherapy.

Patients with recurring ovarian cancer who took the drug got as much as an additional 15 months with no growth in their tumors, as compared to a control group, the company said. The news sent stock prices soaring.

The catch? Even with new drugs, ovarian cancer mortality is likely to remain high.

One reason: Geography.

Patients who aren’t treated at well-trafficked oncology centers tend to receive sub-optimal treatment for this confounding cancer, researchers are showing. They don’t always get therapies that could give them many more months of life. And as drug regimens become more nuanced and complicated, requiring genetic sequencing of tumors, this treatment gap is at risk of growing.....

 “It’ll get worse,” said Dr. Leslie Randall, an associate professor of gynecologic oncology at the University of California, Irvine. “As we come out with more novel treatments that are more complex to deliver, that disparity will only get worse.”