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Georgia
Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome (HBOC) is an inherited condition associated with mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA)
genes. Identification of individuals with HBOC requires that primary
care providers understand the genetic principles required to
appropriately collect family history and refer individuals for genetic
evaluation. A survey was developed and administered to primary care
providers in Georgia to assess their existing knowledge of HBOC and
direct targeted educational efforts.
We found that Georgia
providers demonstrate some knowledge of basic genetic principles but
were unable to consistently identify individuals at risk for HBOC.
Knowledge deficits included lack of understanding of inheritance
patterns and failure to recognize the significance of ovarian cancer
history. Strategies for improving identification of patients with HBOC
include increasing provider knowledge and integrating HBOC risk
assessment tools into practice. Identification of individuals at risk is
the critical first step in the process of reducing incidence of breast
and ovarian cancer associated with BRCA mutations.
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