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Showing posts with label coffee. Show all posts
Showing posts with label coffee. Show all posts

Thursday, April 26, 2012

paywalled: Coffee intake and breast cancer risk in the NIH-AARP diet and health study cohort - Gierach - 2011 - International Journal of Cancer - Wiley Online Library



Coffee intake and breast cancer risk in the NIH-AARP diet and health study cohort  - International Journal of Cancer 

"These findings from a large prospective cohort do not support a role of coffee intake in breast carcinogenesis."

paywalled: Coffee and tea consumption and the risk of ovarian cancer: a prospective cohort study and updated meta-analysis



Blogger's Note/Opinion: as per abstract, to date and studies over decades, have not found a link between coffee/tea/ovarian cancer risk - so, the question is this: how many more studies will it take to finally put this issue to rest? Unless there are novel (new) findings then we need to move forward.

Coffee and tea consumption and the risk of ovarian cancer: a prospective cohort study and updated meta-analysis

Abstract

Background: In 2007 the World Cancer Research Fund Report concluded that there was limited and inconsistent evidence for an effect of coffee and tea consumption on the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). 

Objective: In the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC), we aimed to investigate whether coffee intakes, tea intakes, or both are associated with the risk of EOC. 

Design: All women participating in the EPIC (n = 330,849) were included in this study. Data on coffee and tea consumption were collected through validated food-frequency questionnaires at baseline. HRs and 95% CIs were estimated by using Cox proportional hazards models. Furthermore, we performed an updated meta-analysis of all previous prospective studies until April 2011 by comparing the highest and lowest coffee- and tea-consumption categories as well as by using dose-response random-effects meta-regression analyses. 

Results: During a median follow-up of 11.7 y, 1244 women developed EOC. No association was observed between the risk of EOC and coffee consumption [HR: 1.05 (95% CI: 0.75, 1.46) for the top quintile compared with no intake] or tea consumption [HR: 1.07 (95% CI: 0.78, 1.45) for the top quintile compared with no intake]. This lack of association between coffee and tea intake and EOC risk was confirmed by the results of our meta-analysis. 

Conclusion: Epidemiologic studies do not provide sufficient evidence to support an association between coffee and tea consumption and risk of ovarian cancer.

Sunday, March 25, 2012

abstract: Coffee and tea consumption and the risk of ovarian cancer: a prospective cohort study and updated meta-analysis - EU/UK



Coffee and tea consumption and the risk of ovarian cancer: a prospective cohort study and updated meta-analysis
  Abstract

Background: In 2007 the World Cancer Research Fund Report concluded that there was limited and inconsistent evidence for an effect of coffee and tea consumption on the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). 

Objective: In the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC), we aimed to investigate whether coffee intakes, tea intakes, or both are associated with the risk of EOC. 

Design: All women participating in the EPIC (n = 330,849) were included in this study. Data on coffee and tea consumption were collected through validated food-frequency questionnaires at baseline. HRs and 95% CIs were estimated by using Cox proportional hazards models. Furthermore, we performed an updated meta-analysis of all previous prospective studies until April 2011 by comparing the highest and lowest coffee- and tea-consumption categories as well as by using dose-response random-effects meta-regression analyses. 

Results: During a median follow-up of 11.7 y, 1244 women developed EOC. No association was observed between the risk of EOC and coffee consumption for the top quintile compared with no intake] or tea consumption for the top quintile compared with no intake]. This lack of association between coffee and tea intake and EOC risk was confirmed by the results of our meta-analysis.

Conclusion: Epidemiologic studies do not provide sufficient evidence to support an association between coffee and tea consumption and risk of ovarian cancer.

Monday, April 05, 2010

Epidemiologic evidence on coffee and cancer



Nutr Cancer. 2010 Apr;62(3):271-83.
Epidemiologic evidence on coffee and cancer.

Arab L.
David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.

Coffee consumption is a major and frequent dietary exposure in diverse cultures around the globe whose safety has been questioned. A substantial body of epidemiologic evidence, consisting of over 500 papers relating the consumption of coffee to cancer of various sites, has accumulated to date. Numerous individual, site-specific meta analyses have been undertaken at various times. However, there is no comprehensive, up-to-date overview of the entirety of the knowledge base. To address this need, this review summarized the findings of the meta analyses and recent papers on site-specific human cancers among coffee consumers. For hepatocellular and endometrial cancers, there appears to be a strong and consistent protective association; for colorectal cancer, the direction of association is borderline protective. There appears to be no association with breast, pancreatic, kidney, ovarian, prostate, or gastric cancer. Risk of bladder cancer appears to be associated with heavy coffee consumption in some populations and among men. The associations with childhood leukemia and mother's consumption of coffee were ambiguous-with some suggestion of risk at high levels of daily consumption.

PMID: 20358464 [PubMed - in process]